Full Specifications

Switch TypeElectrocapacitive
Stem MaterialRubber dome + conical spring
Housing MaterialABS
Spring TypeConical spring under rubber dome
Factory LubedFactory Topre lubricant
PCB CompatibilityPCB-mounted (Topre-specific)
Actuation Force45g
Bottom-Out ForceN/A (dome-based)
Pre-TravelN/A
Total Travel4mm
Sound ProfileDeep Hollow Thock
Price~$15.00 equivalent per 10 switches

Editorial Review

Topre switches occupy a unique category that defies simple classification. They are not purely mechanical — there is no physical contact between switch components to register a keypress. Instead, a conical spring under a rubber dome compresses as you press down, changing the capacitance detected by the PCB. When the capacitance change crosses a threshold, the keypress registers. This electrocapacitive mechanism produces a feel and sound unlike any traditional switch.

The 45g Topre is the standard weight option found in most Realforce and HHKB keyboards. The feel is smooth from the first millimeter of travel, with a gentle, rising force curve as the dome compresses. There is no discrete "click" or "bump" in the mechanical switch sense — instead, the tactile feedback is a smooth, continuous resistance that collapses when the dome buckles. This buckling event gives Topre its distinctive "clack" without a separate mechanism.

Sound is the most discussed aspect of Topre. The hollow thock — sometimes described as a "thwock" — is produced by the dome collapsing and the stem traveling through the housing. With stock dampening, it is a relatively quiet sound with a deep, hollow resonance. Modded with silencing rings (o-rings specifically designed for Topre), the sound dampens significantly. The Realforce Type-S variant ships with dampeners from the factory.

Topre switches are not user-serviceable in the same way as MX-style switches. The domes are part of the keyboard sheet rather than individual switch components. Modding options include swapping dome sheets for different weight distributions (35g, 45g, 55g, variable), adding silence rings, and the legendary "BKE Redux" dome swap that creates a more pronounced tactile event. These mods require keyboard-level disassembly.

Who should buy a Topre keyboard? Serious typists who value feel over everything else, who have tried the best mechanical switches and still want to explore what else exists, or who work for hours daily and want the smoothest possible keystroke. The entry cost is high — Realforce keyboards start around $200 — but the ownership experience is genuinely different from anything in the mechanical switch world.

Best Keyboards For These Switches

Realforce R2

The definitive Topre board — comes in 45g or 55g or variable weight configurations.

HHKB Professional Hybrid

Compact 60% board with Topre switches, the most iconic keyboard in the enthusiast hobby.

NiZ Plum

Electrostatic capacitive switches at a lower entry price for Topre-curious buyers.

Similar Switches

Where to Buy

Realforce.co.jp
Official Topre source
EliteKeyboards
US Topre retailer
Amazon Japan
Broader model selection
Mechanicalkeyboards.com
Check current stock

Frequently Asked Questions

What is electrocapacitive switch technology?
Electrocapacitive switches detect keypresses by measuring changes in electrical capacitance rather than physical contact between metal components. A conical spring and rubber dome sit over a capacitive sensor on the PCB. When the dome compresses, the spring changes the capacitance pattern. When it reaches a threshold, the PCB registers the keypress. This means there is no contact wear — the switch never physically "clicks" in the traditional sense.
How does Topre feel compared to MX switches?
Topre has a smooth, progressive force curve that builds as the dome compresses, then collapses with a satisfying resistance release at actuation. It is smoother than any MX switch from first contact to bottom-out, with no scratchiness, no slider wobble, and no discrete bump (unless using modded domes). Many typists who try Topre describe it as more "natural" than mechanical switches.
Can you mod Topre switches?
Yes, with keyboard-level disassembly. Common mods include: silence ring installation (reduces bottom-out sound), dome swapping (change from 45g to variable or 35g sheets), and BKE Redux dome installation (adds a more defined tactile event). Individual switch-level modding is not possible in the same way as MX switches since domes come as a sheet rather than individual units.